The image above shows Lumbricus terrestris, the earth worm, in cross section. The red part in the center is the digestive system. You can zoom into the image. The only adjustment done to the image was a color correction. The image was not sharpened.

This the the parachute of a dandelion seed. The seed is not shown, it is attached to the long extension on the right. The leaves of the plant are toothed. The name “dandelion” comes from the French “dent-de-lion” meaning “lion’s tooth”. The microscopic observation reveals that the leaves are not the only part of the plant that have teeth. The fine hair of the parachute also show a tooth-like appearance.

Quite noticeable is the chromatic aberration, which can be seen as a blueish fringe around some of the hair.

This is a darkfield image of a tick. Ticks are blood-sucking arthropods. They possess 8 legs and are not insects, but rather are related to the spiders. Ticks are known to transmit various diseases, such as Lyme’s disease and encephalitis.

For more information on the tick, read the following post: The Tick (Ixodidae).

This is a scan of maple leaf vascular tissue, done with a normal flat-bed scanner.

Method: Preparing the leaf was the difficult and time-consuming part. The leaf was boiled for several hours until the cells started to separate. I then carefully lifted the leaf out of the pot and placed it on a plate with water. The soft tissue was then removed with a stiff brush, trying not to damage the delicate veins. The veins were then rinsed in alcohol to remove the remaining chlorophyll, washed in water to remove the alcohol. The alcohol also shrinks the structures, but it will expand again when washed in water. The leaf skeleton was then, pressed and dried. Not all leaves work equally well! The leaves of some plant species are so stiff that the cells do not want to come off when boiled. Don’t waste your time on these leaves.

A confession: Because the stem of the leaves come off very easily, I had to scan it separately and then integrate it into the picture later using some photo editing. I could not scan the veins and the stem at the same time, because it then would not be flat on the scanner. You will also notice that some parts of the leaf are not in focus. This too is because the leaf was not completely flat on the scanner.

For teachers and parents: Boil some leaves with your students/children and let them prepare the leaf skeleton. Then observe the leaf skeleton under the stereo microscope.

For more information on the pine cone, have a look at the following post: Female Pine Cone (Pinus) The specimen size is approximately 20mm from left to right.

If you can not see anything, then you need to install a flash player. The image shows the cross section of the stem of the Aristolochia sipho plant. The image is an inverted (negative) image, and not a dark-field image. Why did I choose to invert the colors? The reason is surprisingly unscientific: it simply looks better… The diameter of the stem is about 6mm across. The annual rings are also visible.