Search found 1006 matches

by hans
Wed Aug 04, 2021 4:53 am
Forum: Microscopes and optics
Topic: Bausch & Lomb 4mm 1.00 water immersion objective
Replies: 11
Views: 6406

Bausch & Lomb 4mm 1.00 water immersion objective

I haven't been able to find any info on this except the attached ad from: Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, Vol. 44, No. 4 (Oct., 1925), pp. i-viii And brief mention here: Molecular Expressions Microscopy Primer: Museum of Microscopy - Bausch & Lomb Slit Ultramicroscope No. 22 The ...
by hans
Tue Aug 03, 2021 7:06 pm
Forum: Microscopes and optics
Topic: Condenser corrections aplanatic, achromatic, etc. -- which planes are they referring to?
Replies: 71
Views: 29108

Re: Condenser corrections aplanatic, achromatic, etc. -- which planes are they referring to?

MichaelG. wrote:
Tue Aug 03, 2021 6:40 am
Has anyone considered using a ‘fibre optic faceplate’ as a straightener ?
Between the condenser and sample? Or somehow replacing the condenser?
by hans
Tue Aug 03, 2021 7:05 pm
Forum: Illumination Techniques
Topic: DIC Question
Replies: 257
Views: 3113729

Re: DIC Question

tpruuden wrote:
Mon Aug 02, 2021 5:51 pm
Wisely I marked the cut orientations on the protection film, that was removed...
What is the orientation of the beam relative to the original sheet in those three examples?
by hans
Mon Aug 02, 2021 7:33 pm
Forum: Microscopes and optics
Topic: Condenser corrections aplanatic, achromatic, etc. -- which planes are they referring to?
Replies: 71
Views: 29108

Re: Condenser corrections aplanatic, achromatic, etc. -- which planes are they referring to?

There is some relevant discussion at the beginning of chapter 3 of Bennett's book : The condenser diaphragm and the diffraction plate perform definite functions in the phase microscope. The performance of these functions is modified by both the specimen and the optical design of various components o...
by hans
Sun Aug 01, 2021 8:13 pm
Forum: Microscopes and optics
Topic: Condenser corrections aplanatic, achromatic, etc. -- which planes are they referring to?
Replies: 71
Views: 29108

Re: Condenser corrections aplanatic, achromatic, etc. -- which planes are they referring to?

I was under the impression that at least in microscope context FFP/BFP (and similar variations on those terms) refer specifically to the planes shown in your first case with infinity focus on the other side of the lens. So then when typical microscope systems are shown with stops at FFP/BFP then obj...
by hans
Sat Jul 31, 2021 10:01 pm
Forum: Microscopes and optics
Topic: Zeiss centerable rotating stage questions
Replies: 11
Views: 3923

Re: Zeiss centerable rotating stage questions

...is worth about a third of what you paid for the complete rotary stage. I guess confusing the serial number for a part number removed all doubt... Thanks for the suggestions, haven't fully cleaned/relubricated it yet but did end up keeping it after disassembling enough to determine that all the i...
by hans
Sat Jul 31, 2021 8:34 pm
Forum: Illumination Techniques
Topic: Diatom in air under composite illumination
Replies: 8
Views: 3704

Re: Diatom in air under composite illumination

Interesting colors, is the cyan background the color reflected from the dichroic mirror and the red/orange transmitted? Or the other way around?
by hans
Sat Jul 31, 2021 7:53 pm
Forum: Microscopes and optics
Topic: Leica 1750 Plan 10Ph/0.25 objective "repair"
Replies: 15
Views: 5426

Re: Leica 1750 Plan 10Ph/0.25 objective "repair"

Oh yeah, I had forgotten about that Leica article. I was thinking the ATC 2000 came before the Delta/HC systems, at least newer HC stuff seems to usually be clearly marked "HC", but not really sure. There was some discussion of the progression in this older thread: https://www.microbehunter.com/micr...
by hans
Fri Jul 30, 2021 9:35 pm
Forum: Microscopes and optics
Topic: Leica 1750 Plan 10Ph/0.25 objective "repair"
Replies: 15
Views: 5426

Re: Leica 1750 Plan 10Ph/0.25 objective "repair"

Since the Leica 1750 is apparently not a good match for the MicroStar IV I should get rid of it before I am inevitably tempted to buy an ATC 2000 out of curiosity. Anyone have an ATC 2000 and want it, free? I would be curious to see how the image looks in the correct stand.
by hans
Fri Jul 30, 2021 6:47 pm
Forum: Microscopes and optics
Topic: Condenser corrections aplanatic, achromatic, etc. -- which planes are they referring to?
Replies: 71
Views: 29108

Re: Condenser corrections aplanatic, achromatic, etc. -- which planes are they referring to?

Maybe we need to talk to these optical designers. There seem to be few books covering microscope optics at a level of detail that an optical designer working on even very basic microscopes would be familiar with. Of course reading general books about optics and understanding from first principles s...
by hans
Fri Jul 30, 2021 5:42 pm
Forum: Microscopes and optics
Topic: Condenser corrections aplanatic, achromatic, etc. -- which planes are they referring to?
Replies: 71
Views: 29108

Re: Condenser corrections aplanatic, achromatic, etc. -- which planes are they referring to?

it needs to be corrected in the Object plane. At high NA, SA can get really nasty, so nasty that the condenser doesn't actually manage to project high NA light on the slide. Makes sense, so basically SA of the uncorrected Abbe is so bad at high object plane NA that you don't really get anything res...
by hans
Fri Jul 30, 2021 3:52 pm
Forum: Microscopes and optics
Topic: Leica 1750 Plan 10Ph/0.25 objective "repair"
Replies: 15
Views: 5426

Re: Leica 1750 Plan 10Ph/0.25 objective "repair"

Yeah, crops from the same two photos, close but not exactly center and edge. Centering is a little off between two objectives and I adjusted positions to select nice clusters of cells and correct the centering in the crops. Maybe they still do the same trick, leave some heavy astigmatism in the obje...
by hans
Fri Jul 30, 2021 7:58 am
Forum: Microscopes and optics
Topic: Leica 1750 Plan 10Ph/0.25 objective "repair"
Replies: 15
Views: 5426

Re: Leica 1750 Plan 10Ph/0.25 objective "repair"

Some darkfield shots showing the similar center performance but worse astigmatism, file names are descriptive. No real obvious lateral CA mismatch for the ATC 2000 objective in the MicroStar IV but might be hard to tell with the astigmatism. Ignore the magenta color artifacts in blown highlights, I ...
by hans
Fri Jul 30, 2021 6:19 am
Forum: Microscopes and optics
Topic: Leica 1750 Plan 10Ph/0.25 objective "repair"
Replies: 15
Views: 5426

Re: Leica 1750 Plan 10Ph/0.25 objective "repair"

There is really only one arrangement of the lens cells that makes sense but I tried some others just in case and they were all much worse, as expected. So now pretty sure it is assembled correctly and the astigmatism is either the normal performance of the cheaper design or maybe a correction mismat...
by hans
Wed Jul 28, 2021 10:32 pm
Forum: Microscopes and optics
Topic: Condenser corrections aplanatic, achromatic, etc. -- which planes are they referring to?
Replies: 71
Views: 29108

Re: Condenser corrections aplanatic, achromatic, etc. -- which planes are they referring to?

No explanation but there is a statement similar to the Zeiss patent:
As is well known in the art it is the function of a microscope condenser to form a sharp image of an illuminated field diaphragm in the specimen plane of the microscope objective.
by hans
Wed Jul 28, 2021 5:58 pm
Forum: Microscopes and optics
Topic: Condenser corrections aplanatic, achromatic, etc. -- which planes are they referring to?
Replies: 71
Views: 29108

Re: Condenser corrections aplanatic, achromatic, etc. -- which planes are they referring to?

Have you ever heard of a condenser advertised as plan? I don't remember coming across one yet.
by hans
Wed Jul 28, 2021 4:52 pm
Forum: Microscopes and optics
Topic: Condenser corrections aplanatic, achromatic, etc. -- which planes are they referring to?
Replies: 71
Views: 29108

Re: Condenser corrections aplanatic, achromatic, etc. -- which planes are they referring to?

Projection with the condenser is a good idea, and seems like it should work in the other direction as well, projecting an image of a calibration slide for example. Will try tonight if I get a chance. Both of my bathrooms have windows. The fact that the large annulus is in focus, while the small no, ...
by hans
Wed Jul 28, 2021 6:37 am
Forum: Beginner's corner
Topic: Buying an 20X objective with long working distance
Replies: 18
Views: 5215

Re: Buying an 20X objective with long working distance

If you get a metallurgical objective its performance will be lower with a cover slip, at least if the NA os above 0.30. Nevertheless it may still be acceptable a little above that. Then they will not work, as most of the 20X mettallugical objectives I have seen they have a NA above 0.5. ... (When l...
by hans
Wed Jul 28, 2021 6:03 am
Forum: Microscopes and optics
Topic: Leica 1750 Plan 10Ph/0.25 objective "repair"
Replies: 15
Views: 5426

Re: Leica 1750 Plan 10Ph/0.25 objective "repair"

hans wrote:
Wed Jul 28, 2021 4:52 am
A mismatch between the 400-series heads/eyepieces.
Meant to say with not between.
by hans
Wed Jul 28, 2021 5:41 am
Forum: Microscopes and optics
Topic: Condenser corrections aplanatic, achromatic, etc. -- which planes are they referring to?
Replies: 71
Views: 29108

Re: Condenser corrections aplanatic, achromatic, etc. -- which planes are they referring to?

Not sure about precise classification of "field aberrations". I think I was only using two different meanings of "field": identifying a particular set of conjugate planes in an approximately Köhler microscope referring to field (as opposed to pupil) coordinates when aberrations are expressed in tran...
by hans
Wed Jul 28, 2021 5:04 am
Forum: Microscopes and optics
Topic: A historic elimination of chromatic aberration
Replies: 5
Views: 2098

A historic elimination of chromatic aberration

I see now apochronaut's grumblings about CF marketing are not baseless... The Alphaphot was part of a wave of new product launches circa early 1980’s to accommodate the newest CF optical technology, which for the first time truly eliminated chromatic aberration. No further clarifications or qualific...
by hans
Wed Jul 28, 2021 4:52 am
Forum: Microscopes and optics
Topic: Leica 1750 Plan 10Ph/0.25 objective "repair"
Replies: 15
Views: 5426

Re: Leica 1750 Plan 10Ph/0.25 objective "repair"

Got this out and messed with it some more... Those alignment holes need to be 4, do they not? I was expecting 4 holes too.. instead, now there are more! The original holes, my understanding is that are made to push the lens inside, not rotate it. But only two holes? Maybe are for rotating indeed. We...
by hans
Wed Jul 28, 2021 12:42 am
Forum: Microscopes and optics
Topic: Leitz pin connector?
Replies: 22
Views: 5808

Re: Leitz pin connector?

Just curious … Does anyone know why the Blue wire is apparently soldered to two terminals of the socket ? No idea what variety of supplies and lamps share the connector so just guessing, but could be different pins are used for different voltage/current requirements. For example one pin is 8.3 A ma...
by hans
Tue Jul 27, 2021 7:46 pm
Forum: Microscopes and optics
Topic: Leitz pin connector?
Replies: 22
Views: 5808

Re: Leitz pin connector?

Looks like no ground connection originally, so yeah, I would just solder two pieces of wire 18 AWG or larger between the backsides of the contacts as circles in red. Not too much work up front, and also easy to go back if you change your mind about something. Zip tie the wires to the original cable ...
by hans
Mon Jul 26, 2021 8:04 pm
Forum: Microscopes and optics
Topic: Leitz pin connector?
Replies: 22
Views: 5808

Re: Leitz pin connector?

... (maybe via the outer circular metal shroud on the plug -- check continuity from that to metal on the lamp housing) ... Just realized this does not makes sense, obviously, since you do not have the circular plug ScienceMatters posted a photo of. Check whether any of the 4 blades connects to the ...
by hans
Mon Jul 26, 2021 7:50 pm
Forum: Microscopes and optics
Topic: Leitz pin connector?
Replies: 22
Views: 5808

Re: Leitz pin connector?

Since you're not sure everything works yet, if it were me I would start by soldering reasonably heavy (say minimum 18 AWG) wires directly between the contacts on backs of the jack and plug, which is an easily reversible modification. (Assuming the housing on the plug can be pulled back to access the...
by hans
Mon Jul 26, 2021 5:45 pm
Forum: Microscopes and optics
Topic: Condenser corrections aplanatic, achromatic, etc. -- which planes are they referring to?
Replies: 71
Views: 29108

Re: Condenser corrections aplanatic, achromatic, etc. -- which planes are they referring to?

"aplanatic" I think is made the same; the condenser iris remains in focus (w Bertrand lens) both closed and open, and this means that the condenser has no aperture spherical aberration. With an Abbe non aplanatic, the iris instead would get out of focus at different apertures. My understanding of a...
by hans
Mon Jul 26, 2021 6:05 am
Forum: Microscopes and optics
Topic: Leitz pin connector?
Replies: 22
Views: 5808

Re: Leitz pin connector?

Alexander wrote:
Mon Jul 26, 2021 6:01 am
Be careful! Is this 1$-plug really designed to accept currents up to 8 ampere?
Agree, looks like the original has blade contacts not round pins? Probably not a commodity DIN connector.
by hans
Mon Jul 26, 2021 4:18 am
Forum: Microscopes and optics
Topic: Condenser corrections aplanatic, achromatic, etc. -- which planes are they referring to?
Replies: 71
Views: 29108

Re: Condenser corrections aplanatic, achromatic, etc. -- which planes are they referring to?

GB1162911A - Aplanatically Corrected Condenser , some excerpts: The conventional illumination principle of Koehler operates with an optical illumination system which substantially comprises two optical elements, viz. a collector and a condenser, and two mechanical diaphragms, viz. a bright-field di...
by hans
Mon Jul 26, 2021 2:50 am
Forum: Microscopes and optics
Topic: What microscopes have the same illuminator lens as the Nikon e400?
Replies: 13
Views: 3662

Re: What microscopes have the same illuminator lens as the Nikon e400?

In addition, the very first piece of glass in the illumination train has a significant piece broken off... Collector lens? Or just some kind of filter? For an LED conversion you probably still want the original collector lens or something similar. Wow, I have both the 10 and 110 and I thought their...