Green Interference Filter for Phase Contrast

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microb
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Green Interference Filter for Phase Contrast

#1 Post by microb » Sun Jul 12, 2020 4:54 pm

What is a good transmission for a phase contrast green filter?

Here's a graph of a glass filter I have. But it's one bought off of ebay and not a microscope company. So I'd like to check:
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MichaelG.
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Re: Green Interference Filter for Phase Contrast

#2 Post by MichaelG. » Sun Jul 12, 2020 5:18 pm

That doesn’t look like an Interference Filter plot should ...

Is that the one you have purchased ?

MichaelG.
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Edit: for comparison https://midopt.com/filters/bi550/
Too many 'projects'

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75RR
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Re: Green Interference Filter for Phase Contrast

#3 Post by 75RR » Sun Jul 12, 2020 5:55 pm

Here's a graph of a glass filter I have. But it's one bought off of ebay and not a microscope company. So I'd like to check:
Did you make the graph and if so how?
Zeiss Standard WL (somewhat fashion challenged) & Wild M8
Olympus E-P2 (Micro Four Thirds Camera)

Hobbyst46
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Re: Green Interference Filter for Phase Contrast

#4 Post by Hobbyst46 » Sun Jul 12, 2020 6:32 pm

The above spectrum represents a not very selective filter.
Here are example spectra of two filters that I have. Both are green (when you look through). The transmittance (0-100%) is plotted against the wavelength (nm). Green is 546nm.
The absorption filter is way more selective than the one shown at the top of the post. The interference filter is even more selective.
Since the absorption filter provides decent transmittance (say, >30%) at a relatively wide range of wavelengths, it can comply with fairly bright illumination.
The interference filter, that allows the passage of only a narrow wavelength range, accordingly needs a very bright lamp to make the image visible (to the eye or camera).
Hence, the better filter "quality" (interference, narrow wavelength range, much higher cost), the stronger illumination is required. A tradeoff.
A green laser provides both an extremely narrow wavelength range around 546nm, and high intensity... but that is not for the human eye, just to a light detector.

Often, transmittance spectra of commonly available commercial filters (from Kodak, Schott, Corning, Chroma) are downloadable.

Note, that I am not saying that the interference filter is significantly better for phase contrast. Most phase contrast scopes that I have seen, for tissue cultures at least, had just absorption filters.
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microb
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Re: Green Interference Filter for Phase Contrast

#5 Post by microb » Sun Jul 12, 2020 10:16 pm

So where does one get a good deal on a more narrowed green filter?

What's the spec on one of these? LEICA GREEN FILTER PART NO. 512077

Or maybe Edmund Optics 50mm dia -- but I'd lke 32mm: https://www.edmundoptics.com/p/50mm-dia ... ter/10613/ (https://www.edmundoptics.com/document/download/353834)
Last edited by microb on Sun Jul 12, 2020 10:37 pm, edited 4 times in total.

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Re: Green Interference Filter for Phase Contrast

#6 Post by microb » Sun Jul 12, 2020 10:22 pm

75RR wrote:
Sun Jul 12, 2020 5:55 pm
Here's a graph of a glass filter I have. But it's one bought off of ebay and not a microscope company. So I'd like to check:
Did you make the graph and if so how?
This was done with an Ocean Spectrometer. A baseline spectrum was built up with a RGB LED, two UV LEDs, and one IR LED. Snapshots were saved to CSV files of the spectrum (baseline and filter in front).

Loading the two .csv files into Excel, a new graph column was added with a formula to drop baseline values to that are too low to be trust worthy (return 0), and otherwise AVERAGE(after[0..10])/AVERAGE(before[0..10]) is the percentage for a transmission graph.

microb
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Re: Green Interference Filter for Phase Contrast

#7 Post by microb » Sun Jul 12, 2020 10:25 pm

MichaelG. wrote:
Sun Jul 12, 2020 5:18 pm
That doesn’t look like an Interference Filter plot should ...

Is that the one you have purchased ?

MichaelG.
.
Edit: for comparison https://midopt.com/filters/bi550/
It was just one of those cheap 32mm glass filters on e-bay. I thought I try it. Maybe I can Reinberg it.

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Re: Green Interference Filter for Phase Contrast

#8 Post by MichaelG. » Sun Jul 12, 2020 10:47 pm

microb wrote:
Sun Jul 12, 2020 10:25 pm
It was just one of those cheap 32mm glass filters on e-bay. I thought I try it. […]
.
Ah ... that’s O.K. then

Sorry, I misinterpreted the title of your topic.

MichaelG.
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microb
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Re: Green Interference Filter for Phase Contrast

#9 Post by microb » Mon Jul 13, 2020 6:59 am

Looks like a Zeiss Axiomat filter I have might work:
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MichaelG.
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Re: Green Interference Filter for Phase Contrast

#10 Post by MichaelG. » Mon Jul 13, 2020 7:06 am

That’s more like it !!

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Hobbyst46
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Re: Green Interference Filter for Phase Contrast

#11 Post by Hobbyst46 » Mon Jul 13, 2020 7:25 am

The width of the Zeiss Axiomat green band (measured at half-height) is ~25nm.
The width of the Edmund optics as well as my interference filter, shown above, is 40-50nm.
So the Axiomat filter provides "purer" green. And blocks a lot of the light. That means that a powerful white light lamp (guessing - at least 20W) is required to achieve reasonable exposure times for the camera..

Whereas the LEICA GREEN FILTER PART NO. 512077, being an absorption filter, probably looks more like my absorption filter shown above, or your green filter shown at the top of the post, or something in between... and, at an eBay cost of 30$, is quite expensive for an absorption filter.

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75RR
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Re: Green Interference Filter for Phase Contrast

#12 Post by 75RR » Mon Jul 13, 2020 9:13 am

microb wrote:
Sun Jul 12, 2020 10:22 pm
75RR wrote:
Sun Jul 12, 2020 5:55 pm
Here's a graph of a glass filter I have. But it's one bought off of ebay and not a microscope company. So I'd like to check:
Did you make the graph and if so how?
This was done with an Ocean Spectrometer. A baseline spectrum was built up with a RGB LED, two UV LEDs, and one IR LED. Snapshots were saved to CSV files of the spectrum (baseline and filter in front).

Loading the two .csv files into Excel, a new graph column was added with a formula to drop baseline values to that are too low to be trust worthy (return 0), and otherwise AVERAGE(after[0..10])/AVERAGE(before[0..10]) is the percentage for a transmission graph.
Thanks!
Zeiss Standard WL (somewhat fashion challenged) & Wild M8
Olympus E-P2 (Micro Four Thirds Camera)

microb
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Re: Green Interference Filter for Phase Contrast

#13 Post by microb » Mon Jul 13, 2020 9:43 pm

So this is a price quote for a green interference filter from MidOp -- yeah the Edmund Optics one at $35 is far cheaper:
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NinetySix
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Re: Green Interference Filter for Phase Contrast

#14 Post by NinetySix » Thu Aug 20, 2020 2:26 pm

I've had some success using a narrow-band astrophotography filter intended for use with a monochrome camera, an "O-III" filter, 7nm centred on around 500nm from memory. Transmission is quite low though so I have to run my led at full power (10w) but it really cleans up the image and improves contrast.

At about US$150 I wouldn't suggest buying one, but if you happen to have one already, give it a shot 8-) I mounted mine in a 31mm to T2 filter holder screwed into a T2 female-female adaptor and sit it on to of the field lens. You can bet your beans I'm careful not to scratch it, to the point that it's no longer fun :?


Here's a quick smartphone eyepiece video of my saliva using a 40x Nikon cf 0.65 ph3 (from memory)

https://photos.app.goo.gl/ikMUAPFKKkP8ZqgDA

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