Search found 1006 matches

by hans
Thu Jul 15, 2021 8:15 pm
Forum: Illumination Techniques
Topic: DIC Question
Replies: 257
Views: 3113492

Re: DIC Question

Both of the ones of mine you refer to are images taken with the prism under stress i.e. with a bending moment. Same with jmp's... Yes, quite a large bending moment judging from the fringe density. I was referring to the bias/shift of the fringe pattern away from the center of the beam, which as far...
by hans
Thu Jul 15, 2021 6:50 pm
Forum: Illumination Techniques
Topic: Positive Phase Contrast Objective Phase Plates
Replies: 53
Views: 18022

Re: Positive Phase Contrast Objective Phase Plates

patta wrote:
Thu Jul 15, 2021 8:36 am
Diffraction grating = phase plate with stripe pattern
Yes, this is a good analogy, I think.
by hans
Thu Jul 15, 2021 6:32 pm
Forum: Illumination Techniques
Topic: DIC Question
Replies: 257
Views: 3113492

Re: DIC Question

My guess is that UV protection is not the main cause of birefringence with no bending moment applied. But not sure the inherent birefringence, whatever the cause, is a red herring. Many photos posted earlier show quite strong inherent birefringence, maybe not as much as my 1/8" plain TUFFAK bar (whi...
by hans
Thu Jul 15, 2021 4:29 pm
Forum: Illumination Techniques
Topic: DIC Question
Replies: 257
Views: 3113492

Re: DIC Question

This is what Wiki says: ... McMaster-Carr has three different types advertising resistance to: [impact], [impact, UV], [impact, UV, scratch]. These probably correspond to the three cases mentioned on Wikipedia: UV stabilizer added to the bulk material; additional UV-resistant coating (maybe the 15-...
by hans
Thu Jul 15, 2021 6:31 am
Forum: Microscopes and optics
Topic: Long distance.
Replies: 5
Views: 1416

Re: Long distance.

Agree it is interesting to play around with the optics and attempt to explain the results. I did some simple experiments like this while trying to understand the common formulas related to camera setup. For a change in tube length the resulting change in working distance can be estimated by pretendi...
by hans
Thu Jul 15, 2021 3:32 am
Forum: Microscopes and optics
Topic: Long distance.
Replies: 5
Views: 1416

Re: Long distance.

To make sure I follow: The 10X is normally 4.5 mm from the specimen before you lower it 4.0 mm (5/32 inch) by adding the O-ring. Then to regain focus after adding the O-ring you have to lower the stage by 5.8 mm (1.8 mm more than you lowered the objective) meaning the distance between the objective ...
by hans
Wed Jul 14, 2021 9:31 pm
Forum: Microscopes and optics
Topic: Long distance.
Replies: 5
Views: 1416

Re: Long distance.

I would double-check the working distance measurement. Assuming a 160 mm finite microscope (adding a spacer under an infinity-corrected objective shouldn't significantly change the working distance) then I think the 1.8 mm increase is much larger than expected and also going in the wrong direction f...
by hans
Sun Jul 11, 2021 8:27 pm
Forum: Pictures and Videos
Topic: Observing DNA replication in Spirotrich ciliates
Replies: 5
Views: 1743

Re: Observing DNA replication in Spirotrich ciliates

Cool photo, how long does the process last? You just look around the sample until you find one that happens to be in the middle of it?
by hans
Fri Jul 09, 2021 5:05 pm
Forum: Microscopes and optics
Topic: Replacement bulbs for Carolina Biological "Wolfe" (Kyowa?) stereo microscope stand
Replies: 8
Views: 2395

Re: Replacement bulbs for Carolina Biological "Wolfe" (Kyowa?) stereo microscope stand

It may be worth browsing here: https://www.bulbworks.com/microscope.php Thanks, the advanced search is helpful, this looks like a close match: https://www.bulbworks.com/light-bulbs/MA2201 Unfortunately it seems like 120V bulbs with the double contact bayonet bases are pretty rare, most are 6V or 12...
by hans
Fri Jul 09, 2021 3:02 am
Forum: Microscopes and optics
Topic: Replacement bulbs for Carolina Biological "Wolfe" (Kyowa?) stereo microscope stand
Replies: 8
Views: 2395

Replacement bulbs for Carolina Biological "Wolfe" (Kyowa?) stereo microscope stand

This thread from a few years ago is why I was thinking the manufacturer might be Kyowa? There is a small made in Japan tag on the back but I couldn't find any info about the model online. The styling on the housings containing the erecting mirrors is identical to a Unitron ZSM I have which is also ...
by hans
Thu Jul 08, 2021 5:01 am
Forum: Illumination Techniques
Topic: Positive Phase Contrast Objective Phase Plates
Replies: 53
Views: 18022

Re: Positive Phase Contrast Objective Phase Plates

Why are there no modern systems using this? Is it dimmer than PH masks? From the blog patta linked, sounds like it was just too expensive for not enough practical benefit. I wonder if polymer polarizing filters and waveplates would have helped? I don't know what was available in the ~50s-70s. Then ...
by hans
Thu Jul 08, 2021 4:44 am
Forum: My microscope
Topic: WELCOME TO MY LABRATORY
Replies: 15
Views: 21509

Re: WELCOME TO MY LABRATORY

Scarodactyl wrote:
Thu Jul 08, 2021 4:36 am
And impressively neat, too!
Yeah, when I post photos I like to keep them close and narrowly cropped, easier to shuffle all the junk out of the background and maintain an illusion of cleanliness.

What's the wood (?) box in the lower right corner?
by hans
Thu Jul 08, 2021 4:35 am
Forum: Microscopes and optics
Topic: Dynoptic question
Replies: 8
Views: 2083

Re: Dynoptic question

perrywespa wrote:
Wed Jul 07, 2021 8:58 pm
I was gifted an old B&L Dynoptic...
Uh oh, more competition for Dynoptic parts... Did yours come with an illuminator? That's the main thing I'm still trying to get set up on mine.
by hans
Thu Jul 08, 2021 4:30 am
Forum: Microscopes and optics
Topic: Shattered?
Replies: 4
Views: 1639

Re: Shattered?

It is kind of a pretty photo with the interference colors. Seller has kindly saved you all the trouble people normally go to crystallizing stuff on slides to get similar photos.
by hans
Wed Jul 07, 2021 11:55 pm
Forum: Illumination Techniques
Topic: Positive Phase Contrast Objective Phase Plates
Replies: 53
Views: 18022

Re: Positive Phase Contrast Objective Phase Plates

Two patents, overall arrangement doesn't look quite the same as Polanret, but maybe related:

2,516,905 - Microscope with variable polarizing and birefringent means for producing contrast in optical images
2,700,918 - Microscope with variable means for increasing the visibility of optical images
by hans
Wed Jul 07, 2021 10:35 pm
Forum: Illumination Techniques
Topic: Positive Phase Contrast Objective Phase Plates
Replies: 53
Views: 18022

Re: Positive Phase Contrast Objective Phase Plates

Hm and turning the polarizer would, well that would be a worthwhile experiment. At 45 degrees to the optic axes that is the usual circular polarizer case so I think you end up with left/right-handed circular for direct/diffracted, swapping as you add 90 degree increments to the initial polarization...
by hans
Wed Jul 07, 2021 9:52 pm
Forum: Illumination Techniques
Topic: Positive Phase Contrast Objective Phase Plates
Replies: 53
Views: 18022

Re: Positive Phase Contrast Objective Phase Plates

That "1/4 wave retarder" part confuses me, since I can't figure out a material for that which is a thin smokey-grey film typically glued into these objectives. I haven't done much searching on how phase objectives are made but seems likely it would need to be a deposition or etching process directl...
by hans
Wed Jul 07, 2021 6:54 pm
Forum: Illumination Techniques
Topic: Positive Phase Contrast Objective Phase Plates
Replies: 53
Views: 18022

Re: Positive Phase Contrast Objective Phase Plates

If I put a ring of film-1/4-waveplate into the Fourier conjugate plane of an objective, then that just retards the light in that polarized plane. All the other light would basically not be effected. In this case the ring will retard direct-ordinary relative to direct-extraordinary by 1/4 wave. But ...
by hans
Wed Jul 07, 2021 4:52 pm
Forum: Illumination Techniques
Topic: Positive Phase Contrast Objective Phase Plates
Replies: 53
Views: 18022

Re: Positive Phase Contrast Objective Phase Plates

If one puts two orthogonal quarter waveplates together, would assuming a linear additive effect be valid in making a 1/4 wave retarder regardless of the polarized state of the light? I haven't figured out what the Jones matrices would be. Need to look that up. Have never used Jones calculus and wou...
by hans
Wed Jul 07, 2021 6:05 am
Forum: Illumination Techniques
Topic: Positive Phase Contrast Objective Phase Plates
Replies: 53
Views: 18022

Re: Positive Phase Contrast Objective Phase Plates

If one puts two orthogonal quarter waveplates together, would assuming a linear additive effect be valid in making a 1/4 wave retarder regardless of the polarized state of the light? I think no... the 90 degree rotation swaps the fast and slow axes which is equivalent to inverting the sign of the b...
by hans
Tue Jul 06, 2021 8:46 pm
Forum: Microscopes and optics
Topic: Leica 1750 Plan 10Ph/0.25 objective "repair"
Replies: 15
Views: 5414

Re: Leica 1750 Plan 10Ph/0.25 objective "repair"

My impression from the fiddling so far is that lateral shifts were not having much effect, while some rotations clearly were. Not sure how plan this really is, it appears to be a simpler design with not as much glass in it compared to the Reichert 1742 10X phase objective for the 400 series, maybe i...
by hans
Tue Jul 06, 2021 8:45 pm
Forum: For forum members who want to buy and sell equipment
Topic: WTB Reichert objectives: 1745 (plan achro) or 1749 (neo plan) 100/1.25 phase, 1758 neo plan 50/0.80 oil
Replies: 23
Views: 6623

Re: WTB Reichert objectives: 1745 (plan achro) or 1749 (neo plan) 100/1.25 phase, 1758 neo plan 50/0.80 oil

Interesting, would xylene work, or too aggressive? I think 100% ethanol is difficult for private individuals to buy in the US. So is it not possible to actually separate the elements in the cell because of the way they are assembled? Or not possible to correctly realign after?
by hans
Tue Jul 06, 2021 8:44 pm
Forum: Illumination Techniques
Topic: Positive Phase Contrast Objective Phase Plates
Replies: 53
Views: 18022

Re: Positive Phase Contrast Objective Phase Plates

This book has a lot of interesting stuff in it. The sample is also assumed to rrtard light by about a quarter wave. I haven't yet managed to understand the arguments in Bennett's book for why this is true and the "Molecular Expressions" primer and related manufacturer-specific sites don't really ex...
by hans
Tue Jul 06, 2021 2:59 am
Forum: Microscopes and optics
Topic: Bausch & Lomb 4.3mm 1.00 fluorite oil working distance
Replies: 13
Views: 2871

Re: Bausch & Lomb 4.3mm 1.00 fluorite oil working distance

Thanks for the ID help, while we are on the subject, these were in an AO 10 stand I bought for parts. No markings other than 10X W.F. shown in the photo. I haven't tried them in the Dynoptic, assumed they were for something newer (one of the StereoZooms?) due to the styling, but I see the -22 and -2...
by hans
Tue Jul 06, 2021 12:17 am
Forum: For forum members who want to buy and sell equipment
Topic: WTB Reichert objectives: 1745 (plan achro) or 1749 (neo plan) 100/1.25 phase, 1758 neo plan 50/0.80 oil
Replies: 23
Views: 6623

Re: WTB Reichert objectives: 1745 (plan achro) or 1749 (neo plan) 100/1.25 phase, 1758 neo plan 50/0.80 oil

The 3mm 1.40 is bad, internal cloudiness but also sort of a fractured look I have not seen before. Ordinary delamination, or something worse? Seller refunded and didn't want it back so maybe I will try disassembling at some point, my track record with objectives is not good so far, though...
by hans
Mon Jul 05, 2021 11:43 pm
Forum: Microscopes and optics
Topic: Bausch & Lomb 4.3mm 1.00 fluorite oil working distance
Replies: 13
Views: 2871

Re: Bausch & Lomb 4.3mm 1.00 fluorite oil working distance

Since it came from a Dynoptic... Actually no idea what it was on originally. Seller didn't say and was selling a wide variety of surplus, no other B&L stuff. Both the 15x compens and hyperplane eyepieces are very good and will give considerably more relief than the Huygens. ... Some of the Huygens ...
by hans
Mon Jul 05, 2021 11:10 pm
Forum: Microscopes and optics
Topic: Leica 1750 Plan 10Ph/0.25 objective "repair"
Replies: 15
Views: 5414

Re: Leica 1750 Plan 10Ph/0.25 objective "repair"

The ATC 2000 production went to India at some point, made in the same facility as some Labomed microscopes. Is the machining a bit coarse? Not like a Microstar objective? The early ones said Made in U.S.A. on the rating plate. The Indian ones say Assembled in U.S.A. The finish on the objectives too...
by hans
Mon Jul 05, 2021 10:31 pm
Forum: Illumination Techniques
Topic: Positive Phase Contrast Objective Phase Plates
Replies: 53
Views: 18022

Re: Positive Phase Contrast Objective Phase Plates

I believe 1/4 wave is referring to different things in the two contexts. For the phase plates, 1/4 wavelength of optical path difference between direct and diffracted independent of polarization. For example a 250 nm difference in glass thickness of the phase ring would give 125 nm optical path diff...
by hans
Mon Jul 05, 2021 9:40 pm
Forum: Microscopes and optics
Topic: Bausch & Lomb 4.3mm 1.00 fluorite oil working distance
Replies: 13
Views: 2871

Re: Bausch & Lomb 4.3mm 1.00 fluorite oil working distance

The parfocality of the two 1.0 N.A. objectives I have is quite different but the w.d. very similar , 250 and 265 microns, measured by bringing the objective in contact with cover slip and then backing off to focus. Yeah seems like parfocality adjustment moving the whole objective together should no...