Dangerous-Just Thinking Again!

Here you can discuss different microscopic techniques and illumination methods, such as Brightfield, Darkfield, Phase Contrast, DIC, Oblique illumination, etc.
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GerryR
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Dangerous-Just Thinking Again!

#1 Post by GerryR » Fri Dec 29, 2023 12:40 pm

I was wondering if a multi-colored light source might be useful in a top-lighting situation. I know there are filters of different colors for BF, but have not seen similar sources for top lighting. I would think a multi-colored source would be useful in highlighting different characteristics of a specimen. I'm just curious if such a thing exists?

MichaelG.
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Re: Dangerous-Just Thinking Again!

#2 Post by MichaelG. » Fri Dec 29, 2023 1:10 pm

Have a look at the link I posted here, Gerry:

viewtopic.php?f=12&t=19355

Post #8

MichaelG.
Too many 'projects'

GerryR
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Re: Dangerous-Just Thinking Again!

#3 Post by GerryR » Fri Dec 29, 2023 2:11 pm

MichaelG. wrote:
Fri Dec 29, 2023 1:10 pm
Have a look at the link I posted here, Gerry:

viewtopic.php?f=12&t=19355

Post #8

MichaelG.
As "they" say, "There is nothing new under the sun!"

The system I was thinking about (dangerous!) was using LEDs (4-R ,G, B, Y) pulsed simultaneously, with brightness control for each led. That would allow mixing colors to get the different combinations and effects. The system the OP came up with in the link you posted, only allows two LEDs at one time to be used, so I would imagine a limited number of colors, if the posted schematic is what he ended up with.

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Re: Dangerous-Just Thinking Again!

#4 Post by MichaelG. » Fri Dec 29, 2023 8:55 pm

.

Sorry, Gerry … I may not have been sufficiently explicit

I was referring you to my post #8 in that discussion
… which recommends looking at the Adafruit NeoPixels
[from the linked page.] …. Red, green and blue LEDs are integrated alongside a driver chip into a tiny surface-mount package controlled through a single wire.
MichaelG.
Too many 'projects'

GerryR
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Re: Dangerous-Just Thinking Again!

#5 Post by GerryR » Fri Dec 29, 2023 11:20 pm

MichaelG. wrote:
Fri Dec 29, 2023 8:55 pm
.

Sorry, Gerry … I may not have been sufficiently explicit

I was referring you to my post #8 in that discussion
… which recommends looking at the Adafruit NeoPixels
[from the linked page.] …. Red, green and blue LEDs are integrated alongside a driver chip into a tiny surface-mount package controlled through a single wire.
MichaelG.
Michael,
I did see that and visited the site. Very interesting in there possible applications to microscopy! Thank you for the link.

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blekenbleu
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Re: Dangerous-Just Thinking Again!

#6 Post by blekenbleu » Sat Dec 30, 2023 11:20 am

I hacked two RGB light sources for incident illumination, mainly to mitigate chromatic aberrations
Image
https://blekenbleu.github.io/microscope/pinspot/

Image Image
https://blekenbleu.github.io/microscope/#RGB
Metaphot, Optiphot 1, 66; AO 10, 120, EPIStar, Cycloptic

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Re: Dangerous-Just Thinking Again!

#7 Post by GerryR » Sat Dec 30, 2023 11:37 am

Clean and clever!!

jorymil
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Re: Dangerous-Just Thinking Again!

#8 Post by jorymil » Sat Jan 13, 2024 12:58 am

Remember that you can't actually get yellow light by mixing red and green, nor purple by mixing red and blue. The resulting light appears yellow or purple to our eyes, but the actual wavelengths of the incident light do not change. Colors mix; light does not. You can verify this for yourself with an inexpensive prism or diffraction grating.
For example, if a substance fluoresces with violet/near-UV light at 415 nm, you need either a filtered full-spectrum source such as a halogen lamp or mercury discharge tube containing that wavelength, or you need an LED whose spectrum includes that wavelength. A lot of the "full-spectrum" LEDs you see these days are actually ultraviolet LEDs with a wide-spectrum fluorescent coating, though some just stop at blue.
Another example: you will get slightly better resolving power with true violet light (420 nm or so) than with a combination of red and blue that appears violet to the eye. Likewise, if you put a "violet bandpass" filter in front of a red/blue source, light will not be transmitted. https://www.microscopyu.com/techniques/ ... ilter-sets talks about this in some more detail.
Last edited by jorymil on Sat Jan 13, 2024 5:24 am, edited 1 time in total.

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Re: Dangerous-Just Thinking Again!

#9 Post by jorymil » Sat Jan 13, 2024 5:13 am

FWIW, blekenbleu: I've been reading your website a bunch lately, as I'm pretty interested in reflected light stuff, and I have an Epistar as well. It's been super-informative, so thank you!

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Re: Dangerous-Just Thinking Again!

#10 Post by GerryR » Sat Jan 13, 2024 10:51 pm

Here is my version of the lighting source. Four leds, red, green, blue and yellow placed 90 degrees apart at an angle such that each led points to the same spot approximately four inches ahead of the holder, using four acrylic rods to better aim the leds. Just a few pictures to show a couple of "mixing" combos.
How this will affect oblique lighting of a specimen I have no idea yet, but will find out if it was a worthwhile project or not; it was fun in any case.
Attachments
P6101188 Lo-Res.JPG
P6101188 Lo-Res.JPG (18.04 KiB) Viewed 4602 times
P6101187 Lo-Res.JPG
P6101187 Lo-Res.JPG (20.16 KiB) Viewed 4602 times
P6101186 Lo-Res.JPG
P6101186 Lo-Res.JPG (30.66 KiB) Viewed 4602 times
P6101184 Lo-Res.JPG
P6101184 Lo-Res.JPG (48.92 KiB) Viewed 4602 times

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blekenbleu
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Re: Dangerous-Just Thinking Again!

#11 Post by blekenbleu » Sat Jan 13, 2024 11:20 pm

GerryR wrote:
Fri Dec 29, 2023 2:11 pm
The system I was thinking about (dangerous!) was using LEDs (4-R ,G, B, Y) pulsed simultaneously, with brightness control for each led. That would allow mixing colors to get the different combinations and effects.
If you make separate images from each primary, you will discover that peak foci differ, e.g. red and green here by 9 microns:
Image Image
https://blekenbleu.github.io/microscope/#CAL
Using e.g. Hugin to converge those primary images can yield better resolution with minimal chromatic aberrations.
Metaphot, Optiphot 1, 66; AO 10, 120, EPIStar, Cycloptic

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Re: Dangerous-Just Thinking Again!

#12 Post by GerryR » Sun Jan 14, 2024 12:56 pm

@blekenblue
When I first read your post I didn't understand your implications. If I was taking photos, I understand that stitching the primary color photos together would produce a higher resolution image than an image from "mixed" light. But I was more interested in what affects "mixed" light had on physical observation through the microscope, not with photographs. Thanks for your input, though, as it gave me another way of "looking" at things!

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Re: Dangerous-Just Thinking Again!

#13 Post by GerryR » Tue Jan 16, 2024 12:17 pm

Here's the setup I came up with. I'll have to get some pond water, or the like, to see what the affects are.
Attachments
P6101207 Lo-Res.JPG
P6101207 Lo-Res.JPG (44.6 KiB) Viewed 4218 times

jorymil
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Re: Dangerous-Just Thinking Again!

#14 Post by jorymil » Fri Jan 19, 2024 4:23 pm

That's a really elegant piece of engineering. If you don't mind my asking, do you have an EE background?

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Re: Dangerous-Just Thinking Again!

#15 Post by GerryR » Fri Jan 19, 2024 5:06 pm

jorymil wrote:
Fri Jan 19, 2024 4:23 pm
That's a really elegant piece of engineering. If you don't mind my asking, do you have an EE background?
Yes, I'm a retired automation engineer with a BSEE. By the way, thank you for your input in the above post!

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