Here is some information that I did find:
http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/art ... photo.html
https://www.photomacrography.net/forum/ ... d025395710
Since I'm using a full-frame DSLR I believe I need a ~2.5x enlargement factor so It seems like my options are:
1) The "official" Leica approach of 1.0X adaptor required for photo work (Leica part no. 10445930) combined with Leica 2.5X adaptor (Leica part no. 10446175)

PROS: Best quality?
CONS: Very hard to acquire and very expensive. Very bulky.
2) The other "official" Leica approach of an 8x photo eyepiece combined with a 0.32x reduction lens, resulting in a 2.56x enlargement.
PROS: Good quality?
CONS: Very hard to acquire and very expensive. Very bulky.
3) Direct projection onto camera sensor
PROS: Simple, cheap
CONS: Didn't work for me with current setup.
4) Ebay Leica Photo Adapter Tube

PROS: Affordable, adjustable?
CONS: I'm confused how this works. I messaged the seller who said the tube has no optics of its own and you simply put in an 8x or 10x eyepiece in it. I don't understand how this would result in the desired 2.5x enlargement factor.
5) Use another manufacturer's 2.5x photo relay lens/eyepiece and do a normal setup. Maybe use the ebay tube above?
PROS: Easy to acquire
CONS: Not great quality?
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Let me know if you have any ideas or suggestions or if I need to supply more information. I'm very new to all this so any help is very much appreciated!
Also, I'm open to the idea of buying a used APS-C camera and using one of the many 1.0x Leica c-mount adapters available on ebay for a "good-enough" approach.